清北EMBA｜ 商务英语核心单词1500个

对于奋战在EMBA备考路上的职场精英而言，词汇量是英语笔试通关的重要基石。我们为大家整理了清北EMBA笔试最高频的1500个核心单词，科学分类，直击考点，助您高效备考，轻松应战！

词汇分类速览

这份单词表并非简单罗列，而是根据EMBA考试特点，分为以下几大模块：

具体名词· 即背即用

时间管理：schedule, deadline, period, strategy

企业环境：company, organization, market, economy, industry

财务金融：profit, budget, investment, cash, credit

社会角色：executive, manager, customer, stakeholder

抽象名词· 理解是关键

战略思维：strategy, analysis, decision, innovation

状态结果：efficiency, performance, growth, outcome

数据信息：data, information, research, evidence

高频动词· 动态表达

行为：manage, lead, organize, implement

商业活动：negotiate, invest, compete, cooperate

认知过程：analyze, evaluate, decide, recommend

实用形容词· 精准描述

状态：profitable, competitive, global, efficient

特征：volatile, promising, saturated, dynamic

素质：strategic, proactive, professional, innovative

高效记忆建议

分类记忆：按场景分类记忆，如“时间”“气候”“角色”

联想应用：将单词放入实际管理场景中造句

零碎时间：利用通勤、午休等碎片化时间反复巩固

模拟运用：在写作和口语中刻意使用新学词汇

备考贴士

这份1500词清单是清北名师根据历年真题提炼而成，覆盖EMBA笔试95%以上的核心词汇。建议考生：

Ø首先快速浏览，标记生词和薄弱环节

Ø制定每日记忆计划，如每天50词，30天完成一轮

Ø定期回顾，避免遗忘

Ø结合真题练习，巩固记忆效果

词汇积累非一日之功，贵在坚持。现在开始，每天进步一点点，考场之上定能从容应对！

祝愿各位备考者词汇量飙升，笔试顺利通关！

具体名词（688个）

时间类（24个）

time, morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, tonight, today, tomorrow, yesterday, weekend, month, year, season, spring, autumn, winter, day, date, moment, period, history, future, birthday

气候类（5个）

weather, rain, snow, wind, cloud

自然类（16个）

nature, mountain, air, light, water, fire, ice, smoke, heat, ground, sky, river, field, forest, sea, stone

植物类（5个）

plant, grass, tree, crop, flower

动物类（24个）

animal, bird, cat, dog, horse, rabbit, elephant, bear, tiger, lion, bull, cow, pig, chicken, fish, sheep, monkey, snake, reptile（爬行动物）, insect, bee, butterfly, spider, bacteria（细菌）

地点类（18个）

place, hospital, restaurant, hotel, university, factory, jail（监狱）, zoo, park, school, store, club, bar, court, market, town, village, city

机构类（3个）

organization, company, charity（慈善机构）

声音类（5个）

sound, voice, noise, music, star

食品餐饮类（38个）

food, egg, meat, steak（牛排）, bread, cake, dessert（甜点）, soup, sandwich, noodle, pie, chocolate, sauce（酱汁）, meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, vegetable, potato, tomato, carrot, lettuce（生菜）, bean, fruit, apple, orange, banana, ingredient（原料）, oil, sugar, salt, butter, cream, drink, coffee, milk, tea, juice

酒精饮料类（3个）

beer, wine, alcohol

营养健康类（8个）

nutrient（营养素）, mineral（矿物质）, vitamin, protein, disease, fever, flu, cancer

房屋建筑类（13个）

house, office, room, floor, wall, window, door, roof（屋顶）, kitchen, furniture, bed, chair, desk

家具类（6个）

table, seat, couch（长沙发）, clock, alarm（闹钟）, carpet（地毯）

服装类（16个）

clothes, shirt, shoes, cap, hat, coat, dress, pants, uniform, suits, underwear（内衣）, pocket, jeans, button, zip（拉链）, sock

首饰化妆品类（6个）

jewelry（珠宝）, diamond, ring, cosmetics（化妆品）, perfume（香水）, lipstick（口红）

交通类（21个）

transport, traffic, bicycle, ship, boat, plane, train, vehicle（车辆）, motorcycle, bus, car, truck, brake（刹车）, engine, gear（齿轮）, tire, wheel, road, street, bridge, station

设备装置类（18个）

device（设备）, lock, key, bell, scale（秤）, tap（水龙头）, equipment, shower, radio, telephone, camera, computer, TV, fridge, video, powder, mirror, chain

容器类（12个）

container, box, cup, dish, plate, bowl, basket, tub（浴缸）, sink（水槽）, pot, pan, bottle

材料类（8个）

material, cloth, paper, glass, plastic, gold, paint, chemical

日常用品类（38个）

toy, brush, board, handle（把手）, cartoon, wood, knife, pen, book, album（相册）, menu, card, envelope, ticket, pipe（管道）, tube（管子）, wire（电线）, belt（皮带）, web（网）, film, screen, gift, channel, electricity, towel, tool, junk（垃圾）, fork, spoon, medicine, drug, pill（药丸）, couple, double, load（负载）, pack, lot, thing

单位类（6个）

unit, meter, inch（英寸）, pound（磅）, gram, piece

事务类（5个）

issue, matter, stuff, object, event

家庭角色类（14个）

parent, daughter, son, father, mother, brother, sister, husband, wife, uncle, aunt, grandfather, grandmother, role

社会角色类（18个）

kid, child, baby, boy, girl, man, woman, friend, lady, gentleman, boss, customer, student, neighbor, person, volunteer（志愿者）, fool（傻瓜）, sir

职业类（10个）

job, doctor, nurse, professor, lawyer, engineer, teacher, coach, guard（警卫）, judge

群体类（10个）

group, people, class, team, human, staff, society, generation, army, government

抽象名词（312个）

话语类（8个）

words, topic, subject, joke, question, suggestion, instruction, permission（许可）

文字类（13个）

document, story, report, novel, note, text, letter, email, blog, list, menu, rule, law

原则类（4个）

grammar, principle（原则）, madam, family

信息类（15个）

information, message, news, update, notice, fact, detail, evidence（证据）, clue（线索）, background, data, sign, knowledge, thought, idea

观点理论类（6个）

view, theory, religion, plan, strategy, policy

状态类（18个）

state, condition, environment, situation, mess, balance, peace, emergency（紧急情况）, chance, opportunity, act, exercise, practice, test, experiment, lesson, bath, security

行为类（45个）

attention, focus, step, education, advertisement, treatment, trick, habit, service, business, homework, task, project, challenge, duty, responsibility, fault, performance, concert, opera, drama, study, math, art, science, philosophy, psychology, arrangement（安排）, deal, insurance, account, engagement（约定）, occasion（场合）, meeting, interview, party, picnic, wedding, funeral（葬礼）, barbecue（烧烤）, ceremony（仪式）, money, profit, income, salary

金融财务类（16个）

loan（贷款）, cash, cost, credit, deposit（存款）, price, tax, bill, budget, activity, game, discipline（纪律）, crime, trade, economy, politics

活动类（12个）

war, trip, fashion, industry, sports, soccer, football, golf, basketball, race, program, network

系统类（6个）

internet, series, career, system, language, transport

其他抽象名词（46个）

favor（好意）, privilege（特权）, mistake, risk, advantage, benefit, problem, trouble, surprise, secret, award, prize, diet（饮食）, property（财产）, option（选择）, case, example, sample, score, limit, experience, effort, energy, figure（数字）, part, side, edge, base, core, head, eye, ear, face, nose, foot, mouth, tooth, tongue, neck, shoulder, breast（胸部）, chest, stomach, arm, hand

身体部位类（38个）

finger, nail, leg, knee, throat, brain, heart, lung, muscle, bone, nerve（神经）, hair, skin, blood, sweat, mind, spirit, soul, emotion, feeling, shame（羞耻）, stress, respect, desire（欲望）, pain, sense, strength, force, power, authority（权威）, ability, sight, intelligence, memory, skill, tail, wing, leaf

植物部位类（4个）

root, branch, whole, rest

属性类名词（98个）

静态属性（26个）

shape, appearance, size, space, position, point, line, end, bottom, middle, top, front, back, center, corner, left, right, direction, east, west, north, south, quality, feature, character, personality

其他属性（24个）

color, weight, tone（音调）, material, structure, amount, number, measurement, distance, volume, angle, temperature, level, degree, grade, rank, standard, rate, speed, percentage, kind, type, form, way

行为方式类（16个）

behavior, mood, logic, tradition, culture, style, pattern, relation, manner, cause, reason, source, excuse, factor, purpose, goal

结果过程类（8个）

effect, result, course, process, half, beer, wine, alcohol

动词（421个）

本源动词（4个）

be, go, come, make

归属动词（4个）

have, get, give, take

位置动词（24个）

put, lay, place, bring, send, hold, keep, stay, hang, settle（安顿）, cover, support, mix, switch, link, join, connect, stick, tie, meet, cross, move, shift（移动）, pass

运动动词（24个）

raise, lift, rise, drop, fall, follow, lead, carry, bounce（弹起）, roll, shake, screw（拧紧）, run, rush, hurry, touch, hit, knock, crash（碰撞）, throw, rub（摩擦）, pull, push, draw

空间动词（18个）

press, open, close, shut, fit, enter, fill, pump（泵送）, spill（溢出）, spray（喷洒）, clean, clear, wipe（擦拭）, leave, quit, arrive, reach, fix

时间方向动词（16个）

set, begin, start, happen, finish, stop, turn, break, crack（破裂）, split（分裂）, tear（撕破）, divide, cut, bend, fold, twist

形状变化动词（6个）

stretch（伸展）, spread, grow, look, see, listen

感官行为动词（16个）

hear, say, speak, talk, tell, ask, think, believe, know, like, love, do, become, seem, feel, sound

感知动词（8个）

smell, taste, find, watch, observe（观察）, ignore, search, show

言语动词（36个）

agree, cancel, let, allow, claim, warn, introduce, explain, express, confirm, beg（乞求）, charge, order, argue, blame, praise, encourage, complain, promise, insist, shout, threat（威胁）, answer, call, count, pronounce（发音）, consider, guess, deserve（应得）, offer, doubt, suspect（怀疑）, trust, forget, remember, imagine

认知动词（18个）

mean, learn, understand, wonder, decide, try, want, hope, wish, expect, will, shall, should, may, might, can, must, dare

情感动词（16个）

need, impress, attract, enjoy, suffer, appreciate（欣赏）, care, hate, worry, thank, welcome, bless（祝福）, thrill（使激动）, freak（使惊恐）, shock, bother

干扰动词（4个）

annoy（惹恼）, disturb（打扰）, die, live

自然现象动词（4个）

burn, boil（煮沸）, dance, ride

肢体动作动词（24个）

lie, climb, beat, hug, sit, stand, walk, kick, jump, skip（跳过）, smile, laugh, cry, eat, kiss, suck（吮吸）, lick（舔）, blow, cough（咳嗽）, sing, breathe, bleed（流血）, sleep, wake

生活动词（24个）

relax, hurt, injure（伤害）, cure（治愈）, inject（注射）, cook, bake（烘焙）, fry（油炸）, drive, measure, wear, wash, tape（用胶带粘贴）, record, post, travel, screw, dig（挖掘）, hide, pack, mark, buy, sell, shop

社会行为动词（36个）

pay, spend, waste, invite, rent, fight, kill, steal, cheat, invest, rob（抢劫）, wait, marry, divorce（离婚）, borrow, lend, owe（欠债）, vote, bet（打赌）, celebrate, play, pretend（假装）, help, direct, entertain（娱乐）, interrupt, distract（分散注意力）, design, build, invent, copy, prepare, organize, manage, handle, treat

控制动词（16个）

control, use, apply, save, choose, accept, pick, collect, win, fail, miss, lose, check, examine, compare, solve

分析动词（8个）

analyze, skate, swim, fly, shoot, work, interview, hire

工作动词（8个）

fire, compete, retire（退休）, read, write, spell, translate, match

关系动词（12个）

qualify（使合格）, equal, share, include, separate, belong, depend, involve, change, develop, improve, reduce

发展变化动词（8个）

add, promote（促进）, damage, spoil（破坏）, ruin（毁灭）, affect, attack, big

形容词（278个）

尺寸属性（24个）

big, huge, little, small, medium, high, low, long, short, tall, deep, shallow（浅的）, thick, thin, fat, slim（苗条的）, narrow, wide, heavy, light, straight, curved（弯曲的）, flat, round, square

空间属性（8个）

near, far, full, empty, blank（空白的）, bare（赤裸的）, dirty, new

时间属性（6个）

fresh, extra, only, single, poor, rich

数量属性（10个）

slight（轻微的）, total, hard, soft, tough（坚韧的）, tender（嫩的）, smooth, rough（粗糙的）, sharp, blunt（钝的）

质地属性（12个）

freshman, pure, plain（朴素的）, even（平坦的）, strong, weak, tight, loose, firm（坚固的）, tense（紧张的）, liquid, gas

状态属性（16个）

solid, hot, warm, cold, cool, dry, wet, bright, dark, dull（沉闷的）, sweet, bitter, delicious, sour, spicy, loud

声音属性（6个）

quiet, young, old, hungry, ill, sick

身体状况（12个）

tired, blind, sore（疼痛的）, born, pregnant（怀孕的）, alive, busy, violent, wild, beautiful, ugly, sexy

心智属性（16个）

smart, clever, stupid, confused, awake, asleep, familiar, patient, polite, lazy, honest, rude, brave, aggressive, interested, curious

情感属性（24个）

proud, sure, confident, happy, glad, sad, upset, sorry, guilty, calm, afraid, angry, crazy, mad, excited, bored, disappointed, jealous, lonely, easy, hard, difficult, late, due（到期的）

状态属性（16个）

urgent, efficient, possible, available, dangerous, safe, wrong, strict, correct, proper, lucky, fair, successful, good, nice, fine

品质属性（16个）

great, perfect, wonderful, amazing, excellent, bad, terrible, awful, real, true, false, fake, complete, exact, specific, complicated

复杂性属性（10个）

simple, fun, horrible, weird, strange, comfortable, incredible, gross（恶心的）, special, regular

一致性属性（12个）

same, different, typical, normal, common, general, popular, average, particular, own, serious, causal（因果的）

重要性属性（16个）

important, main, formal, professional, necessary, free, relative, legal, physical, mental, local, native, international, cheap, expensive, separate

关联性属性（10个）

public, worth, across, along, past, over, up, down, through, on

介词（38个）

off, in, out, against, from, to, toward, for, about, at, by, beside, before, after, behind, between, around, beyond, under, above, below, outside, inside, within, of, with, without, during, since, till, instead, than, as, besides, among, except, including, according

其他词类（151个）

副词（46个）

now, early, just, then, recently, ago, already, yet, ever, never, forever, here, there, away, forth（向前）, apart, together, aside, quite, much, very, well, extremely, almost, enough, actually, especially, absolutely, certainly, fast, slow, soon, suddenly, immediately, gradually, again, often, usually, always, finally, eventually, otherwise, probably, perhaps, maybe

连词（16个）

because, but, though, and, if, unless, except, while, or, whether, also, too, either, neither, else, when

引导词（8个）

where, how, why, what, last, next, all, any

限定词（24个）

some, both, each, either, neither, every, few, many, much, this, that, these, those, another, such, I, you, he, she, we, they, it, which, who

冠词（3个）

a, an, the

感叹词（8个）

bye, hello, no, yes, pardon, please, wow, damn

缩略词（2个）

Mr., Ms.

数词（16个）

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion, to

总计：1500个核心词汇

注：仅标注超出四级难度的词汇中文释义，基础词汇未重复标注。此词汇表适合EMBA考生系统性地学习和掌握笔试所需的核心词汇。